Research conducted by the University of Plymouth and Edge Hill University in the UK has shed light on the increased enjoyment of board games among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Anecdotal evidence has indicated a strong affinity towards board games within the autistic community. In a survey of 1,603 board game players, 7 percent were found to be autistic, a significantly higher percentage compared to the general population where autistic individuals make up only 1 percent. This notable statistic raises questions about the appeal and benefits of board games specifically for individuals with ASD.
One of the key findings of the research is that board games play a crucial role in alleviating social anxiety among individuals with autism. Social anxiety is a common experience for those on the autism spectrum, making social interactions challenging and uncomfortable. Board games offer a structured and predictable environment where the need for small talk is minimized, providing a sense of safety and comfort for players. According to psychologist Gray Atherton, board games serve as a valuable hobby for many individuals with autism, offering a reprieve from social difficulties and creating a conducive space for engagement.
The study focused on various board games, including Codenames, Dixit, and social deception games like One Night Ultimate Werewolf and Spyfall. These games were chosen for their stimulating and comforting rules and structures, which were found to be especially beneficial for individuals with an autism diagnosis. Interviews with board gamers on the spectrum revealed that these games not only provide a sense of achievement but also contribute to building independence and confidence. The inherent challenge and predictability of board games make them an attractive and engaging activity for autistic individuals.
The researchers observed that playing board games in small groups had a positive impact on the social relationships of autistic individuals. Board games act as a catalyst for forging connections and improving social skills, which can be particularly challenging for those with ASD. The structured nature of board games allows players to interact within clearly defined frameworks, strengthening social bonds and promoting a sense of community. Additionally, the researchers are interested in further exploring the well-being benefits that board games offer to individuals with autism, aiming to enhance accessibility and enjoyment through tailored interventions.
The research highlights the unique appeal of board games for individuals with autism, emphasizing the therapeutic and social benefits of engaging in these activities. By understanding the reasons behind the heightened enjoyment of board games among those with ASD, researchers and practitioners can develop targeted interventions and adaptations to enhance the gaming experience for individuals on the spectrum. Board games not only provide entertainment but also serve as a valuable tool for promoting social interaction, independence, and well-being among autistic individuals.
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